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- $Unique_ID{BRK00289}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{What Kind of Treatment Must Athletes Use After Abusing Drugs?}
- $Subject{cocaine addiction treatment Community Social lifestyle lifestyles
- cold turkey rehabilitate addict medical detoxification chemical imbalance
- agents tyrosine tryptophan amantadine levodopa bromocriptine desipramine
- outpatient psychological test tests testing family counseling urine}
- $Volume{Q-23}
- $Log{}
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- Copyright (c) 1991-92,1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
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- What Kind of Treatment Must Athletes Use After Abusing Drugs?
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- QUESTION: Every time you read of an athlete hooked on cocaine, they tell you
- he must undergo treatment, before he can return to the game. Is this real
- treatment, or do they just lock the guy up where he can't get at the drug
- until he sweats it out?
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-
- ANSWER: Most treatment centers avoid the "cold turkey" approach you indicate,
- and offer real but complicated treatment to rehabilitate any addict. The
- process of medical detoxification is a difficult one, because the chemical
- imbalance in the patient caused by the drugs is very different and varies
- considerably from one patient to another. The fact is that though researchers
- have sought to discover a single medication which could be used to effectively
- control withdrawal from cocaine dependence, no such medication exists today,
- and each patient must be treated as an individual, using various medications
- in differing dosages to affect a cure. Many such agents exist; tyrosine,
- tryptophan, amantadine, levodopa, bromocriptine and desipramine to name a few.
- These medicines are used most effectively to treat other diseases. For
- example, levodopa and bromocriptine are used to treat Parkinson's Disease and
- amantadine is effective against the Influenza A virus. Once the initial stage
- of treatment is over, there is still a long period during which the patient
- must be counseled and assisted. This outpatient phase includes psychological
- testing, family counseling and education, guidance, and above all urine
- testing to verify that no cocaine has been used during this time. Medications
- may be used for as long as 4 to 6 months, but even with the best care, high
- hopes, and determination, relapses are all too frequent.
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- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
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